How we test PC monitors: Expert Reviews’ benchmark process explained | Expert Reviews

We note the number, type and specification of the I/O ports and connections and whether they are located in sensible places. We also check whether the screen has a gloss or matte finish, the range of adjustability the stand delivers and the quality of the materials used in the monitor’s construction.

A monitor’s looks and style are subjective, but it’s here that we judge how the unit compares to similarly priced rivals and whether its aesthetics and overall feel align with the asking price. This is more important when it comes to gaming monitors, where buyers may want something with a specific aesthetic to match the rest of their gaming kit.

We also examine the quality of the OSD or On-Screen Display and the navigation system. Some monitors come with remote controls, some have joystick controls, while cheaper models rely on a row of buttons. The latter can be frustrating if the monitor has an expansive menu system.

Other features we look at are the support for KVM or keyboard, video and mouse, which is the capacity to attach two or more sources and use the same peripherals with each of them. We also look for any lighting systems like Philip’s Ambiglow, which runs an LED array on the back of the monitor in sync with either the display or the speaker system.

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How we test monitors: The display

Every monitor is tested using an X-Rite colorimeter paired with the DisplayCal calibration tool for Windows. Using this method, we receive a breakdown of the overall colour accuracy of the screen we’re testing – demonstrating how well it can reproduce different colours and how many colours it can reproduce – as well as the measured brightness, contrast, white point, gamma and black level.

We also measure display uniformity by measuring each square’s brightness across the screen in a 5 x 5 grid.

If the display settings menu contains multiple display colour modes, such as sRGB, Display P3, DCI-P3 and Adobe RGB, we run these tests for each one and measure the colour accuracy of each. We measure peak brightness in both SDR and HDR modes.

Measuring HDR brightness on the latest OLED and Mini LED displays is a notoriously moveable feast due to the automatic brightness limiters that many monitors are equipped with. These vary peak brightness depending on the size of the bright areas displayed and sometimes cannot be disabled.

To get a good handle on this, we use the VESA DisplayHDR app and take readings from a 100% white full-screen area, a 10% area and a <5% area.

Motion fidelity, or the amount of smearing and ghosting apparent in games, is an important feature of gaming monitors. We use the various Blur Busters web tests to assess this and judge the impact of any overdrive or Motion Blur Reduction features designed to improve animation quality.

Of course, the real test of a monitor’s worth is how it performs under fire, so with gaming monitors, we also spend many hours playing a selection of AAA and e-sports titles. In contrast, we use office monitors in place of our usual monitors for office productivity for the duration of the test.

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How we test monitors: The speakers

Using a sound level meter, we measure the maximum volume against a pink noise source at a distance of one metre. We also subjectively assess the speaker system under gaming conditions to judge features like directionality.

We also listen to various types of music, ranging from opera to R&B and anything in between, and play a few movies with top-quality sound design, like Blade Runner 2049 and Dunkirk.

How do we refine monitor tests?

Testing methodologies must remain stable, allowing us to compare the currently reviewed product with others we have reviewed. However, technology changes and our tests must adapt to the times and the arrival of newer technologies such as the aforementioned OLED and Mini LED panels.

We regularly review our testing methodologies and update them as and when necessary. This usually happens when a third-party benchmark we use receives an update, but we’re always looking for new ways to improve our tests in other ways.