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Here are some tried-and-tested ways to fix “Windows cannot access the specified device, path, or file” error

Only a handful of errors on Windows are as frustrating as the dreaded “Windows cannot access the specified device” error that keeps you from opening an important file or running a critical application. This particular error pops-up on Windows desktops and laptops for a lot of reasons, ranging from simple permission problems to more complex file corruption or driver conflicts. The good thing, however, is that you can easily troubleshoot your way out of it without any major issues.




You’ve come to the right place if you are facing this issue and are wondering how to get rid of it. Read on to find some tried-and-tested ways to solve this error on your PC.

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Try running the app as an Admin

A simple solution to a more complex problem

If you run into this particular problem while trying to run an executable file or some other program, then try running it as an administrator. A lot of programs need administrator privileges to run properly, and running them as an Admin will help you bypass this issue. To do so:

  1. Right-click on the app you’re trying to run.
  2. Select Run as administrator from the context menu.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Run as administrator option in context menu.


Disable unwanted app blocking

A Windows Security feature could be causing the problem

A Windows Security feature that blocks unwanted apps on your PC could also cause the “cannot access the specified device” error. You can check if it is enabled, and try disabling it to see if that fixes the issue.

  1. Locate the shield icon (Windows Security) inside the system tray, and double-click on it to open.
  2. Select the App & browser control tab.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted apps and browser control option in Windows Defender settings.

  3. Click the Reputation-based protection settings link to view more settings.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Reputation based protection option in Windows Security tab.

  4. Uncheck the Block apps checkbox, if it is enabled.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Potentially unwanted app blocking option.


Ensure you have necessary permissions

Just edit the permission if you don’t

Another reason why you may see the “cannot access the specified device” error is because of insufficient file permissions. This is also something you can easily fix, though, and all you really have to do is edit the permissions for affected files. To do that:

  1. Right-click on the affected file and select its Properties.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Properties option in the Windows context menu.

  2. Head to the Security tab, and select the Windows user account you signed into.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted security option within the Properties.

  3. Click the Edit button.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Edit button in Windows properties menu.

  4. Select your Windows user account in the new window.
  5. Uncheck all the Deny permission checkboxes.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted user accounts and the permissions checkboxes.

  6. Select Apply, followed by OK on all windows to save the updated persmissions.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted OK and Apply button on Windows Properties menu.


Set up a security exclusion

Whitelist the affected file or the program

Adding a security exclusion to the affected files and excluding them from the Defender’s antivirus protection can also help you avoid trigging this error. Adding an exclusion is quite simple, and here’s how:

  1. Open the Start menu and click on Settings.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Settings app in the Windows Start menu.

  2. Go to Privacy & Security and select Windows Security.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Privacy and security and Windows Security options in Windows Settings page.

  3. Select Virus & threat protection under Protection areas.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Virus and Threat protection option in Windows settings menu.

  4. Head to Virus & threat protection settings and select Manage settings.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Virus and Threat Protection settings in Windows settings page.

  5. Scroll down to Exclusions and click Add or remove exclusions.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Exclusions tab in windows security settings page.

  6. Click on Add an exclusion and choose the file, folder, file type, or process to exclude.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted add exclusions options in Window security settings page.


Try repairing and or simply reinstalling the file

It’s not your system, it’s the file itself

If nothing else has worked for you, then simply try to repair the file that’s probably corrupted. Alternatively, you can even try to reinstall the program that’s facing the issue. Both of these troubleshooting methods are known t have worked for many, so you might want to give these a try before moving to find an alternate program itself.

  1. Press the Start button and type ‘control panel.’ Click on Control Panel to open it.
  2. Click on Programs, and then select Programs and Features.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Programs option in Control Panel.

  3. Simply right-click on a particular app that you want to uninstall or repair, and select Uninstall/Change.
    A screenshot showing the highlighted Uninstall option in control panel.

  4. You may see an option to either uninstall or simply change settings depending on the type of application.
  5. Simply follow the on-screen instructions to either uninstall or change settings.


No shortage of troubleshooting methods

Those are some tried-and-tested ways to fix the annoying “Windows cannot access the specified device” error on your PC. It’s a fairly common issue that’s known to pop-up for a lot of users, but there are plenty of ways to fix it. It’s likely due to lack of permissions to run the file, or it could also be a result of a Windows Security feature that’s blocking the file. Troubleshooting your way of this error, as I previously mentioned, is fairly simple, though. Notably, you can also try reinstalling and repairing the app if none of the troubleshooting methods have worked for you.


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source: https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-fix-windows-cannot-access-the-specified-device/

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